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11/2/2019 6:51:27 AM
goon2019
Posts 392
Let’s Talk about Cybersecurity: TLS vs SSL, HTTPS, and Secure Browsing

SSL, TLS, SHA, RSA, CA… With all its numerous acronyms cybersecurity can be quite confusing! Let’s eliminate some blind spots together. In this piece, we’ll focus on the technologies that make your browsing secure. Read on and find out what is SSL/TLS security, how SSL/TLS works, how it is related to HTTPS, how it compares to VPN services.

What is SSL and TLS?
Secure Sockets Layer (SSL) and Transport Layer Security (TLS) are cryptographic protocols that provide data authentication and encryption between servers, applications, and applications over a network. So, when a client (your device) connects to a web server, SSL and TLS ensure the security of communications between them.

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Secure web surfing with HTTPS protocol
Nowadays, most websites use HTTPS. By the way, the URL bar is where you can check it.

How SSL/TLS works
To establish secure SSL/TLS connection, the browser and the server use SSL Certificate. It is a type of digital certificate required during the SSL/TLS handshake process to authenticate the identity of the website and enable the encrypted connection.

The SSL/TLS handshake is what the communication over SSL/TLS always begins with. There are two parties involved: the client and the server, coming across each other for the first time to secure their communication. For this, SSL/TLS protocols use a combination of asymmetric and symmetric encryption.

Asymmetric cryptography, also known as public-key cryptography, is the cryptographic system that uses a pair of 2 different keys (hence the name asymmetric) during the encryption and decryption processes.

One key in the pair can be shared with everyone and is thus called the public key. The other key is kept secret, so that only the intended recipient can decrypt the message. This key is called the private key.


HTTPS vs VPN: Do you need VPN if the website uses HTTPS
Young people browsing the web securely and privately with a VPN. HTTPS and the VPN technology perform somewhat similar functions and some people may confuse the two. Both tools are used to protect your privacy, but to different extent.

A trusted VPN service reliably encrypts both your browser’s and apps’ internet traffic. It hides your real IP address and location, letting you opt out of ISP surveillance and third party tracking. On top of it, VPN software opens up access to geo-blocked web content, so you can surf the web and even stream Netflix and other resources without any restrictions, wherever you are!

HTTPS, on the other hand, encrypts only the information you enter on a website. It doesn’t hide your location or protect privacy, so your ISP and other parties will still be able to see what websites you visit. Also, HTTPS can’t help you overcome internet censorship.

If you seek for a safe, private, and unrestricted internet access, combining HTTPS and a VPN service is what you need.

Bottom line on SSL/TLS, HTTPS, and secure browsing
SSL and TLS cryptographic protocols make browsing more secure. Websites using HTTPS is what you should definitely pay attention to before entering your sensitive data like credit card details.
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